Fertiliser Types

Published

June 6, 2025

Introduction

The fertiliser module defines the characteristics of different fertiliser types, such as their chemical composition and release behaviour. These definitions are stored in a resource file named Fertiliser.json.

Understanding the composition and behaviour of different fertilisers allows users to select the most appropriate input for specific scenarios, such as rapid nitrogen availability, slow-release fertilisers, or dual-nutrient blends.

Structure of Fertiliser Definitions

Each fertiliser type in APSIM has the following attributes:

  • Name: Identifier used within the simulation to refer to this fertiliser.
  • Description: A human-readable explanation of the fertiliser’s nature or composition.
  • Solute: The main chemical form of the nutrient (e.g., nitrate, ammonium) that the fertiliser releases into the soil.
  • Fraction: The proportion (from 0 to 1) of the nutrient solute in the fertiliser product.
  • Release Rate: The fixed amount or rate at which the nutrient becomes available in the soil after application. In most cases, this represents instantaneous release, but could be extended for controlled-release products.

Example Fertiliser Types in APSIM

Below is a simplified summary of several fertiliser types defined in APSIM NG:

Name Description Solute1Name Solute1Fraction Release
CalciteCA Ca as finely ground Agricultural Lime Ca 1.00 1
CalciteFine finely ground Agricultural Lime Ca 0.40 1
Dolomite finely ground dolomite Ca 0.22 1
NO3N N as nitrate NO3 1.00 1
NH4N N as ammonium NH4 1.00 1
NH4NO3N ammonium nitrate NO3 0.50 1
DAP di-ammonium phosphate NH4 0.18 1
MAP mono-ammonium phosphate NH4 0.11 1
UAN_N N as Urea-AmmoniumNitrate NO3 0.25 1
UreaN N as urea Urea 1.00 1
UreaNO3 N as urea NO3 0.50 1
UreaGranular Urea fertiliser Urea 0.46 1
NH4SO4N ammonium sulphate NH4 1.00 1
RockP Rock phosphorus RockP 0.80 1
BandedP Banded phosphorus BandedP 1.00 1
BroadcastP Broadcast phosphorus LabileP 1.00 1